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Procédés Membranaires

Membrane bioreactors

Membrane characterization and drinking water

Process industrialization and CFD

Transport properties and metrology

Treatment of industrial effluents

Process Intensification

suite...

Ongoing projects

The team is developing numerous national and international research projects funded by different organizations or industrial partnerships.
+ European Projects
+ ANR National Projects
+ Industry Projects

Membranous Processes Team
Présentation


The EPM team devotes its activities to applied research and its transfer to the industrial world where scientific, economic and confidentiality requirements of the treated subjects interact.
The activities of the team are in strong progression and cover a broad spectrum: from the design of new membranes and modules to the development and installation of new industrial membrane processes. The main objective of the Membrane Processes team is to improve the efficiency of these processes limited by clogging and the cost of implementation, while providing innovative solutions for the treatment of specific effluents and the purification of high value-added compounds.

Any evolution of the processes can only be based on an in-depth knowledge of the problems that generate them and the choices that can be made. The scientific issues raised are complex and multiple. In this context, most of the research activities are carried out in partnership with an industrial company within the framework of a research collaboration contract. Starting from an idea developed in the laboratory or an industrial problem, it is a question here of working in an industrial-EPM partnership in a realistic framework of operating variables. 
The optimization of membrane processes requires a better understanding of the mechanisms involved. The activities of the EPM are divided into 6 interrelated research axes:

    - Membrane bioreactor (Benoit Marrot)
    - Membrane characterization and drinking water (Yvan Wyart)
    - Process Industrialization and CFD (Philippe Moulin)
    - Transport Properties and Metrology (Jean Philippe Bonnet)
    - Effluent treatment (Emilie Carretier)
    - Process Intensification (Mathias Monnot)


For more information, click on the images below !
+ Membrane bioreactors
+ Process industrialization and CFD
+ Membrane characterization and drinking water
+ Transport properties and metrology
+ Treatment of industrial effluents
+ Process Intensification

Responsable

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Annuaire personnel permanent

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Doctorants, Post-Doctorants et CDD

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Equipements

Plate forme de 20 pilotes de filtration
1 pilote de perméation gazeuse
2 pilote de pervaporation
1 OI haute pression, NF,
3 pilotes de screening
9 pilotes de MF-UF
1 BRM
1 station de production d'eau potable 20m3.J-1
1 unité de purification d'eau 240m3.J-1
1 BRM industriel
1 pilote multi scales MF-UF

Partenaires industriels et académiques

Dernières Publications de l'équipe

  • 2021
    Mathieu Martino, Adil Mouahid, Paolo Trucillo, Elisabeth Badens. Elaboration of Lutein‐Loaded Nanoliposomes Using Supercritical CO2. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2021, 123 (4), pp.2000358. ⟨10.1002/ejlt.202000358⟩. ⟨hal-03334357⟩ Plus de détails...

    Elaboration of Lutein‐Loaded Nanoliposomes Using Supercritical CO2

    A batch process for producing lutein-loaded liposomes using supercritical CO2 is studied. The effects of the variation of pressure (10 and 15 MPa), temperature (308, 313, and 318 K), and lutein to lipid ratio (0.5 and 1 wt%) on the liposome average size and size distribution are investigated, as well as on the encapsulation efficiency (EE) of lutein. This process is worked in a repeatable manner and is allowed the production of nanoliposomes with mean diameters (MDs) ranging from 65 ± 33 to 77 ± 40 nm, obtaining lutein EEs ranging from 82.1 ± 3.7% to 91.9 ± 2.9%. Temperature, pressure, and lutein to lipid ratio seem to have no impact on size, size distribution, and EE on formed liposomes. The use of low temperatures and low pressures allows the obtainment of liposomes with diameters less than 100 nm and limits the process energy cost. Moreover, the supercritical CO2-assisted batch process effectively encapsulates lutein into liposome, an antioxidant molecule used for the prevention of retinal damage. Liposomes formed by this supercritical process have the desired characteristics for human target delivery. Practical applications: This work on the optimization of a process for developing liposomes in a supercritical environment has applications in medicine. Indeed, the liposomes formed with this process are nanoliposomes with a size of less than 80 nm. In addition, excellent lutein EEs (hydrophobic molecules) show that the liposomes formed constitute excellent coating matrices for the protection of active ingredients. These reasons make these liposome matrices applicable in nanomedicine (injection of sensitive drugs requiring protection before injection). The elaboration process also makes it possible to form liposomes with desired properties by changing pressure, temperature, or lecithin concentration. Therefore, this work focuses on the properties of liposomes as a function of the operating conditions.
    Mathieu Martino, Adil Mouahid, Paolo Trucillo, Elisabeth Badens. Elaboration of Lutein‐Loaded Nanoliposomes Using Supercritical CO2. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2021, 123 (4), pp.2000358. ⟨10.1002/ejlt.202000358⟩. ⟨hal-03334357⟩
    Journal: European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology
    Date de publication: 01-04-2021
    Auteurs:
    Digital object identifier (doi): http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.202000358
    Voir la publication sur Hal
  • 2021
    Xueru Yan, Stéphane Anguille, Marc Bendahan, Philippe Moulin. Toluene removal from gas streams by an ionic liquid membrane: Experiment and modeling. Chemical Engineering Journal, Elsevier, 2021, 404, pp.127109. ⟨10.1016/j.cej.2020.127109⟩. ⟨hal-02958176⟩ Plus de détails...

    Toluene removal from gas streams by an ionic liquid membrane: Experiment and modeling

    Ionic liquids (ILs) are promising alternative solvents for traditional organic compounds using selective separation. However, some environmental risks of ILs, resulting in a limitation of their applications in industry. In this work, the stability of ILs into multi-channel tubular ceramic membranes (ILM) provides a promising way to realize the use of ILs with environmental damages reducing. This novel process has been investigated for toluene removal from a toluene/air gas mixture based on 1-butyl-3-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([Bmim][NTf2]) as a liquid sorbent. In addition, the effects of operating conditions on toluene separation were studied and discussed by experiment and modeling. The absorption capacity of toluene by the ILM on proposed operating conditions was around 224.74 mg per gram of the ionic liquid. The support ceramic membrane can effectively prevent ILs leakage from causing secondary waste and ensure longtime operation. Regeneration of polluted ILM was available.
    Xueru Yan, Stéphane Anguille, Marc Bendahan, Philippe Moulin. Toluene removal from gas streams by an ionic liquid membrane: Experiment and modeling. Chemical Engineering Journal, Elsevier, 2021, 404, pp.127109. ⟨10.1016/j.cej.2020.127109⟩. ⟨hal-02958176⟩
    Journal: Chemical Engineering Journal
    Date de publication: 01-01-2021
    Auteurs:
    Digital object identifier (doi): http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.127109
    Voir la publication sur Hal
  • 2020
    Adil Mouahid, Kanitta Seengeon, Mathieu Martino, Christelle Crampon, Avery Kramer, et al.. Selective extraction of neutral lipids and pigments from Nannochloropsis salina and Nannochloropsis maritima using supercritical CO2 extraction: Effects of process parameters and pre-treatment. Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Elsevier, 2020, 165, pp.104934. ⟨10.1016/j.supflu.2020.104934⟩. ⟨hal-02960133⟩ Plus de détails...

    Selective extraction of neutral lipids and pigments from Nannochloropsis salina and Nannochloropsis maritima using supercritical CO2 extraction: Effects of process parameters and pre-treatment

    Supercritical CO2 extraction experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of pretreatment and process parameters on neutral lipids, chlorophylls and carotenoids recovery on two species of Nannochloropsis. For Nannochloropsis maritima, a factorial experimental design was performed (P: [100-300] bar, T: [313-333] K). The highest extraction yields were obtained at the highest pressures and temperatures. Two drying modes, ring drying and air flow drying, were compared. Although total extraction yield and extraction kinetics were observed to be greater using air flow dried microalgae, extracts from this drying method resulted in partial degradation of glycerides in free fatty acids. Ring dried extracts maintained the same neutral lipid composition as the initial biomass. Based on these results, ring dried Nannochloropsis salina was extracted using supercritical CO2 at 333 K and both 300-400 bar. Extraction curves were modelled using the Sovova's mathematical model.
    Adil Mouahid, Kanitta Seengeon, Mathieu Martino, Christelle Crampon, Avery Kramer, et al.. Selective extraction of neutral lipids and pigments from Nannochloropsis salina and Nannochloropsis maritima using supercritical CO2 extraction: Effects of process parameters and pre-treatment. Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Elsevier, 2020, 165, pp.104934. ⟨10.1016/j.supflu.2020.104934⟩. ⟨hal-02960133⟩
    Journal: Journal of Supercritical Fluids
    Date de publication: 01-11-2020
    Auteurs:
    Digital object identifier (doi): http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2020.104934
    Voir la publication sur Hal
  • 2020
    Mathilda Trevisan, Lucas Barthélémy, Remy Ghidossi, Philippe Moulin. Silicon carbide (SiC) membranes in œnology: a laboratory-scale study. OENO One, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin (Université de Bordeaux), 2020, 54 (4), pp.719-732. ⟨10.20870/oeno-one.2020.54.4.3856⟩. ⟨hal-03021906⟩ Plus de détails...

    Silicon carbide (SiC) membranes in œnology: a laboratory-scale study

    Unfiltered wine is a turbid medium that is not generally accepted by the consumer. Therefore, one or several filtration steps are required before bottling. Silicon carbide (SiC) membranes desirable parameters (porosity, tortuosity fluxes) allow filtering several different types of loaded matrices like wine or residue sediment. An in-depth filtration study was carried out on white and red wines to evaluate membrane efficiency and to optimise their cleaning procedure. Retention rates were studied as a function of wine type, filtration mode, and volumetric concentration factor. Compared to ceramic membranes, SiC membrane permeate fluxes are higher, up to a factor of 10 for red wine. For white wines, equivalent permeate fluxes could be obtained with dead-end filtration. Moreover, SiC membranes appear to be effective in obtaining a clear and brilliant wine and do not modify the concentration of the compounds of interest in wine. Finally, an optimised cleaning protocol has been identified and shown to restore a sufficient permeability to the SiC membranes.
    Mathilda Trevisan, Lucas Barthélémy, Remy Ghidossi, Philippe Moulin. Silicon carbide (SiC) membranes in œnology: a laboratory-scale study. OENO One, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin (Université de Bordeaux), 2020, 54 (4), pp.719-732. ⟨10.20870/oeno-one.2020.54.4.3856⟩. ⟨hal-03021906⟩
    Journal: OENO One
    Date de publication: 20-10-2020
    Auteurs:
    Digital object identifier (doi): http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2020.54.4.3856
    Voir la publication sur Hal
  • 2020
    Mariam Fadel, Yvan Wyart, Philippe Moulin. An Efficient Method to Determine Membrane Molecular Weight Cut-Off Using Fluorescent Silica Nanoparticles. Membranes, MDPI, 2020, 10 (10), pp.271. ⟨10.3390/membranes10100271⟩. ⟨hal-02963963⟩ Plus de détails...

    An Efficient Method to Determine Membrane Molecular Weight Cut-Off Using Fluorescent Silica Nanoparticles

    Membrane processes have revolutionized many industries because they are more energy and environmentally friendly than other separation techniques. This initial selection of the membrane for any application is based on its Molecular Weight Cut-Off (MWCO). However, there is a lack of a quantitative, liable, and rapid method to determine the MWCO of the membrane. In this study, a methodology to determine the MWCO, based on the retention of fluorescent silica nanoparticles (NPs), is presented. Optimized experimental conditions (Transmembrane pressure, filtration duration, suspension concentration, etc.) have been performed on different membranes MWCO. Filtrations with suspension of fluorescent NPs of different diameters 70, 100, 200 and 300 nm have been examined. The NPs sizes were selected to cover a wide range in order to study NPs diameters larger, close to, and smaller than the membrane pore size. A particle tracking analysis with a nanosight allows us to calculate the retention curves at all times. The retention rate curves were shifted over the filtration process at different times due to the fouling. The mechanism of fouling of the retained NPs explains the determined value of the MWCO. The reliability of this methodology, which presents a rapid quantitative way to determine the MWCO, is in good agreement with the value given by the manufacturer. In addition, this methodology gives access to the retention curve and makes it possible to determine the MWCO as a function of the desired retention rate.
    Mariam Fadel, Yvan Wyart, Philippe Moulin. An Efficient Method to Determine Membrane Molecular Weight Cut-Off Using Fluorescent Silica Nanoparticles. Membranes, MDPI, 2020, 10 (10), pp.271. ⟨10.3390/membranes10100271⟩. ⟨hal-02963963⟩
    Journal: Membranes
    Date de publication: 01-10-2020
    Auteurs:
    Digital object identifier (doi): http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes10100271
    Voir la publication sur Hal
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Rencontres scientifiques

Archives récentes

Soutenances de thèses et HDR

Archives récentes
26 November 2021 - Ultrafiltration as urban wastewater tertiary treatment for water reuse at semi-industrial scale / Thesis defense Jiaqi YANG
Doctorant : Jiaqi YANG 

Date de soutenance :   Vendredi 26 November 2021 à 10h (Grand Amphithéâtre du CEREGE - Site de l'Arbois) 

Abstract : Water reuse is a sustainable development strategy that benefits society and future generations. In this study, a semi-industrial ultrafiltration (UF) pilot plant established at the outlet of a wastewater treatment plant was studied to assess its feasibility and sustainability for non-potable water reuse. The optimization of operating conditions made it possible to support reliable and sustainable filtration performance, the operating conditions were optimized through comparative analysis in terms of water quality, permeability variation, irreversible fouling management, and water recovery rate. The best conditions were J80t40BW1/3 (flux of 80 L·h−1·m−2, filtration cycle time of 40 min, 1 air backwash followed by 3 classical backwashes), J60t60BW1/4 and J60t60BW1/3. The long-term study on condition J60t60BW1/3 provides sustainable and adaptable filtration performance regardless of the temperature and feed water quality variation. In addition, the air backwashes enabled excellent reversibility of membrane fouling, which was approximately 1.25 to 2 times higher than of classic backwashes in average. The quality of the UF permeate was good enough to be reused in non-potable purposes as it met reuse guidelines of the World Health Organization, reuse standards of France, and the most recent EU regulation for agricultural irrigation. A specific study of membrane cleaning has shown that the addition of NaClO in backwash water can greatly increase cleaning efficiency of air backwashes. Finally, the calculation of the capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX) of the UF system under optimized conditions gives a profitable net unit price for water production. Through this thesis, UF is confirmed to be a reliable tertiary treatment for water reuse and the results give operational indications for the industrial scale and provides proposals for the management of membrane fouling by air backwash with chemical assistance. 

Jury :
Annabelle COUVERT (Examinateur) / Professeur des Universités, ISCR, ENSC Rennes
Lionel ERCOLEI (Membre invité) /Directeur de l’Innovation, Société des Eaux de Marseille Métropole
Marc HÉRAN (Rapporteur) / Professeur des Universités, IEM, Université de Montpellier
Stéphanie LABORIE (Rapporteur) / Maître de Conférences HDR, TBI, INSA Toulouse
Mathias MONNOT (Co-Directeur de Thèse) / Maître de Conférences, M2P2, Aix-Marseille Université
Philippe MOULIN (Directeur de Thèse) / Professeur des Universités, M2P2, Aix-Marseille Université
Patrick SAUVADE (Membre Invité) / Product manager, Aquasource, Toulouse
17 septembre 2021 - Rétention de virus par ultrafiltration : application à la production d'eau potable / Soutenance de thèse de Nolwenn JACQUET
Doctorante : Nolwenn JACQUET 

Date de soutenance : Vendredi 17 septembre 2021 à 9:00 ; Technopôle de l'Arbois-Méditerranée ; CEREGE, Amphithéâtre.

Résumé :
Lors de la production d'eau potable, produire une eau exempte de tout microorganisme pathogène pour l'homme est une priorité afin d'éviter tout risque sanitaire. Le traitement de ces différents pathogènes est assuré en usine par un traitement multi barrières composé de différents procédés de désinfection comme le chlore, les rayonnements UV et/ou l'ozone. Les procédés membranaires peuvent également compléter cette désinfection sans ajout de corps tiers. Lors de cette thèse, le procédé d'ultrafiltration a été étudié vis-à-vis de la rétention de deux virus entériques pathogènes : un adénovirus (AdV 41) et un entérovirus (CV-B5). La rétention de ces virus a pu être comparée à celle d'autres composés comme les bactériophages MS2 ou les nanoparticules fluorescentes, afin d'évaluer leur potentiel comme modèle de rétention virale. Différentes conditions opératoires ont pu être étudiées afin de mettre en évidence les potentielles différences entre les manipulations en laboratoire et la réalité industrielle. La rétention virale apparait fortement impactée par la concentration en amont de la membrane et/ou la concentration d'alimentation. Si les abattements viraux calculés pour de fortes concentrations virales d'alimentation peuvent atteindre, en accord avec les données fabricant, 3 à plus de 5 log selon les membranes et les virus étudiés, des abattements inférieurs à 1 log sont obtenus pour les plus faibles charges virales étudiées, représentatives de la réalité de la contamination des ressources en eau. L'impact de la membrane mais également de son vieillissement sur la rétention virale a également été étudié par rapport à un vieillissement au NaOCl et un vieillissement réel en usine. Si l'exposition au NaOCl entraîne bien des dégradations du matériau membranaire, c'est l'apparition du colmatage après les cycles de filtrations en usine qui influence fortement la rétention virale avec le vieillissement. L'osmose inverse basse pression a également été étudiée et comparée à l'ultrafiltration. Ces membranes denses permettent ainsi d'améliorer la rétention virale, bien qu'elles ne permettent pas une rétention totale. 

Jury
Directeur de these M. Philippe MOULIN Aix Marseille Université
M. Yvan WYART Aix Marseille Université
M. Laurent MOULIN Eau de Paris
Examinateur Mme Soizick LE GUYADER IFREMER
Rapporteur Mme Corinne CABASSUD INSA TOULOUSE
Rapporteur M. Benoit TEYCHENE IC2MP